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Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Unvaccinated 60 times more likely to end up in ICU with COVID-19, Ontario data shows - Global News

A new report on COVID-19 in Ontario has found that vaccines are “highly effective” against catching the infection and especially so against being hospitalized due to the disease.

The report, released Tuesday afternoon by the Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, found that compared with fully vaccinated people, unvaccinated individuals are seven times more likely to catch COVID-19, 25 times more likely to be hospitalized, and 60 times more likely to be in the ICU due to the disease.

Charts released by the Science Table show a rise in cases and hospitalizations among unvaccinated people during Ontario’s fourth wave of COVID-19, while the rate of positive cases and especially, hospitalization and ICU use by vaccinated people, remains relatively stable over time.

Read more: Science table says Ontario’s 4th wave has ‘flattened,’ releases ‘wide range’ of case projections

A chart showing ICU occupancy rates for vaccinated and unvaccinated people in Ontario, taken from a Sept. 28, 2021, report. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table

“There are very few things in medicine in my career that I’ve seen that are protective in the way that these vaccines are protective against a severe illness,” said Dr. Fahad Razak, a member of the Science Advisory Table and internal medicine physician at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto.

A chart showing COVID-19 hospitalization rates for vaccinated and unvaccinated people in Ontario, taken from a Sept. 28, 2021 report. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table

“What the data in Ontario now shows is that vaccines are overwhelmingly protective against COVID-19,” Razak said. “And you can see that effect across the three categories.”

While there are fully vaccinated individuals in hospitals and ICUs — 40 as of Wednesday morning, according to provincial data — it’s a relatively rare occurrence given how many people are vaccinated, Razak said.

A chart showing COVID-19 case rates for vaccinated and unvaccinated people in Ontario, taken from a Sept. 28, 2021, report. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table

“We’re a population of about 15 million people in Ontario. So at that larger population, there will be the occasional individual who still ends up in hospital, who is vaccinated,” he said, adding that the chances are 25 times less for a vaccinated person.

Read more: Ontario reports fewer than 500 new COVID-19 cases for 2nd straight day

As a physician, he has cared for COVID-19 patients in hospital throughout the pandemic.

“Starting wave three, I personally did not care for a single patient in hospital with COVID-19 who was fully vaccinated. I was only caring for unvaccinated patients,” Razak said.

The report also notes that case numbers, in general, are levelling off in Ontario, and attributes this effect to vaccination rates as well as public health measures like mask mandates.

Razak said he can’t emphasize enough the importance of getting vaccinated.

“In medicine, almost every therapy we give, we talk about the risks and the benefits,” he said. “This is an example with these vaccines where the benefit is astronomically greater than the risk.”

Read more: ‘We weren’t thinking about other people’: unvaccinated Alberta man on his time in ICU with COVID-19

Razak acknowledged there are some individuals who will have an adverse reaction to the vaccine, but that’s “extremely rare.”

“And we’re talking about a vaccine that’s been given out to more than five billion people globally and that has been watched and evaluated very, very carefully, looking for side effects,” he said.

“On the other hand, this data in Ontario and data we’re seeing from across the world just shows how overwhelmingly protective these vaccines are.”

© 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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Unvaccinated 60 times more likely to end up in ICU with COVID-19, Ontario data shows - Global News
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Google Search update will provide more context about websites, including descriptions and what others say - TechCrunch

Google is making a change to its search results with the goal of improving the media literacy of online users. The company is expanding the capabilities of its “About this Result” feature, launched earlier this year, to also now include information about the source itself, including its description from Wikipedia and what the site says about itself, as well as news, reviews and other context that can help people better evaluate unfamiliar or new sources. It will also point users to other information about the same topic, to point users to other sources of information that may be related to the user’s original query.

The company introduced “About this Result” in February to its search results in English in the U.S., with a short description pulled from Wikipedia, if available, when the site first came online, and if your connection to the website was secure, among other things.

It will soon update this panel with more details. Instead of just a description of the site from Wikipedia, it will now also include what a website says about itself, in its own words. This information is pulled directly from the website, when available. Often, a site includes details about its authors, publishers or its purpose in an “about section” that introduces the website to new visitors. This information will now be extracted to enhance the “About the Source” panel with more details.

Below this, Google will display when the site first came online — a piece of information that could help users identify websites that have sustained themselves over a longer period of time, versus newcomers that may have popped up more recently as part of recent misinformation or propaganda campaign.

Image Credits: Google

Google will also connect users to more information about the source itself, as indexed across the web. Here, people can analyze what others are saying about the site in question, whether that’s news outlets, reviews, trusted organizations like the Better Business Bureau and more. This could help people learn what sort of reputation the website has online, as documented by other sources.

The company clarifies this section of “others” will be based on Google Results from the open web, which identify pages that may give you context about the website. Google also attempts to prioritize the helpful results which are not created or controlled by the source website in order to provide independent perspectives, it says.

In addition, Google will add an “About the Topic” feature that will point web searchers to more information about their original query, including top news coverage or other search results about that same subject. This could help people learn more about something they’re interested in. But it could also potentially prevent people from isolating themselves inside a so-called “filter bubble” — something that has become a significant complication of the social media era, where people aren’t exposed to other sources of information as their preferred social platforms learn their preferences, then feeds them more of the same to boost engagement.

The updates were announced today by Danielle Romain, Google’s VP of Trust, who was speaking at Google’s Search On live event.

The feature is not immediately available but will roll out in the “coming weeks” in English in the United States. Google says it working to bring “About this Result” to more countries in the future.

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Google Search update will provide more context about websites, including descriptions and what others say - TechCrunch
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More tickets available for Maple Leafs alumni event at Budweiser Gardens - Global News

More Londoners now have a chance to catch some of their favourite sport stars in action after Budweiser Gardens released more tickets for a pair of weekend events featuring the Toronto Raptors and Toronto Maple Leafs alumni.

On Saturday, the Toronto Raptors will visit the downtown London, Ont., arena for a late afternoon open practice. This will be followed by a Sunday afternoon hockey game featuring former Leafs players including Wendel Clark, Darryl Sittler, Darcy Tucker and Tomáš Kaberle.

Read more: London’s Budweiser Gardens welcomes bump in capacity limits at certain Ontario venues

While both events were previously capped at 1,000 tickets each, “a limited number” of tickets were made available on Wednesday morning.

However, by 2 p.m., tickets were seemingly already sold out for the Raptors’ open practice, with would-be ticket holders presented with a prompt that reads “Unable to secure seats at this time,” when attempting to purchase a spot for Saturday.

The new tickets come less than a week after Budweiser Gardens, along with other major outdoor and indoor sporting venues in Ontario, received a boost in its capacity limit amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Venues such as Budweiser Gardens are now allowed to fill seats to 50 per cent of capacity or 10,000 people, whichever is less.

In pre-pandemic times, Budweiser Gardens’ capacity was up to 9,036 people for hockey games and up to 10,200 for certain concerts​​​.

On Friday, when the London Knights host a pre-season OHL game against the Hamilton Bulldogs, the arena will be allowed to flex its capacity limit gains with roughly 4,500 people allowed to attend.

Read more: Get to know the London Knights: Three pre-season signings

Proceeds for both events will benefit Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment (MLSE) Foundation’s Change The Game campaign, which aims to build awareness and help eliminate barriers facing youth.

Budweiser Gardens says “MLSE and MLSE Foundation are working with the City of London and local Muslim Community Stakeholders to develop a legacy project” that aims to provide “lasting change and access to sport for London’s youth.”

“The project is rooted in the community’s need and will be an infrastructure investment that will be announced officially on the weekend of the events,” Budweiser Gardens added in a release announcing the events.

Read more: Western University holds service for alumni killed in London attack

The event will mark the latest show of solidarity among the outpouring of support that followed June’s targeted vehicle attack in northwest London, which claimed the lives of four members of a local Muslim family and left their young child in hospital.

“My aunt, Madiha Salman, was the epitome of strength, the embodiment of hard work, and a pillar for her community,” said Hajra Naram, a relative of the family that was targeted in the attack.

“An event like this, which champions community and stands for anti-hate, is a perfect way to honour her legacy.”

Click to play video: 'Ontario to increase capacity limits at sports arenas' Ontario to increase capacity limits at sports arenas
Ontario to increase capacity limits at sports arenas

© 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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More tickets available for Maple Leafs alumni event at Budweiser Gardens - Global News
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Christian Horner - 'The more Toto gets wound up, the more fun it becomes' - ESPN

Red Bull team principal Christian Horner is enjoying his rivalry with Mercedes boss Toto Wolff, saying the more the Austrian gets "wound up", the "more fun it becomes".

Mercedes and Red Bull are in a head-to-head battle for this year's constructors' title, while their drivers, Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen, are fighting for the drivers' title.

The close battle has led Wolff and Horner to engage in a war of words through the media at times this year -- Wolff called Horner a windbag at the Azerbaijan Grand Prix -- but Horner insist he is enjoying the personal battle with his opposite number.

"Of course this is the first time Mercedes, and the first time Toto has even been in a situation where he has been challenged," Horner told Channel 4 ahead of last weekend's Russian Grand Prix.

"He's been in a situation where he came into the team, the drivers were already signed, the engine was already in place.

"He's done a great job to keep that team winning, but there has been no real competition. So this is the first time it's a true scrap, a true competition.

"And there is a respect I think between the teams, but I think we operate in very different ways. I very much want to be on the front line. I sit on the pit wall with the strategists and the engineers, Toto will sit in the garage next to the press guy.

"So they are different functions, they are different roles, they are different outlooks. But of course the competition is fierce. I think that's the key thing about this championship.

"We are loving the competition and the more Toto gets wound up, the more fun it becomes."

Following the result of the Russian Grand Prix, Hamilton moved two points clear of Verstappen in the drivers' championship and Mercedes moved 33 points clear in the constructors'.

Red Bull was last in a position where it could challenge for titles in 2013, and Horner said his team was relishing the fight.

"Mercedes are beatable but it's only if we are at our very best that we can succeed," he added. "We've proved that we can do it and we have proved to ourselves that we can do it. We have got ourselves into that position."

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Christian Horner - 'The more Toto gets wound up, the more fun it becomes' - ESPN
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Ontario reports 495 new coronavirus cases, eight more deaths - CP24 Toronto's Breaking News

Ontario reported fewer than 500 new COVID-19 cases for a second day in a row and eight more deaths on Wednesday.

Provincial health officials logged 495 new infections today, up slightly from 466 on Tuesday and 463 a week ago.

Of the latest cases, 302 of the individuals are unvaccinated, 36 are partially vaccinated, 115 are fully vaccinated and 42 have an unknown vaccination status.

About 30 per cent of Ontarians are unvaccinated, including children under 12 years old who are not yet eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine.

Ontario reported 613 new cases on Monday, 653 on Sunday and 640 on Saturday.

The seven-day rolling average now stands at 610, compared to 692 a week ago.

Another 760 people recovered from the disease in the past 24 hours, resulting in 4,989 active cases across the province.

The Ministry of Health reported eight more deaths today, all of which occurred in the last month.

The province’s virus-related death toll since March 2020 stands at 9,723.

Provincial labs processed more than 36,400 tests in the past 24 hours, resulting in a positivity rate of 1.7 per cent, relatively unchanged from a week ago, according to the ministry.

Among the latest cases, 84 are children between zero and 11 years old, 40 are individuals between 12 and 19 years old, 191 are between 20 and 39 years old, 133 are between 40 and 59, 44 are between 60 and 79 and four are 80 and older.

Meanwhile, 170 school-related coronavirus cases were reported by the province today. There are 4,844 public schools across Ontario.

In the Greater Toronto Area, Toronto logged 107 new cases, while 33 were reported in Peel Region, 35 in York Region, 20 in Halton and 10 in Durham.

Meanwhile, 39 new cases were reported in both Ottawa and Hamilton and 33 cases were logged in Windsor-Essex.

There are currently 292 patients in Ontario hospitals with the disease and 172 are in intensive care units.

Of those in ICUs, Health Minister Christine Elliott says 164 are not fully vaccinated or have an unknown vaccination status and eight are fully vaccinated.

To date, there have been 585,502 lab-confirmed coronavirus cases and 570,790 recoveries since Jan. 2020.

So far, 86 per cent of Ontarians 12 years and older have received one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and 80 per cent have received two doses and are considered fully vaccinated.

The numbers used in this story are found in the Ontario Ministry of Health's COVID-19 Daily Epidemiologic Summary. The number of cases for any city or region may differ slightly from what is reported by the province, because local units report figures at different times.

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COVID-19 cases in children hit record high as more schools see outbreaks - Calgary Herald

'What is happening with children now has been completely predictable, and completely preventable'

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COVID-19 cases among Alberta children have hit record highs as more schools face outbreaks and absences continue to climb amid the province’s pandemic crisis.

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Alberta doctors say the only resolution is a “firebreak” — including closing schools — after provincial data showed Alberta children hit a seven-day average of 68 cases per 100,000 last week, the highest for those aged 5 to 11 years since the start of the pandemic.

The next-highest peak occurred in May 2021, when kids aged 5 to 11 years hit a seven-day average of 54 cases per 100,000.

“The provincial government is continuing to spin this narrative that schools are safe and they are not drivers of transmission. Yet we can see that in fact they are, and transmission is occurring in record numbers,” said Dr. Shazma Mithani, an emergency room physician who treats COVID patients at Edmonton’s Royal Alexandra and Stollery Children’s hospitals.

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Mithani has been warning since August that without more restrictions such as school closures, community transmission will rise, as will severe outcomes among children.

“We have to stop transmission of this virus, and now, unfortunately, that means we have to close schools,” Mithani said.

“We cannot wait for a terrible outcome, like a child’s death. That would be so devastating on so many levels. And it would be entirely the fault of the policy-makers if that were in fact to happen.

“What is happening with children now has been completely predictable, and completely preventable.”

Premier Jason Kenney appeared Tuesday along with several other provincial officials to say they will enact legislation to protect hospital access from anti-vax protesters.

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But even while admitting that hospital capacity pressures won’t abate until at least the end of October, no new restrictions were introduced.

In fact, Kenney said the province is “determined” to keep schools open for the well-being of students, parents and the outer community.

“We are prioritizing schools realizing there are very real impacts on mental health and well-being. Not having the opportunity for socialization and in-class instruction can be very difficult,” Kenney said.

Still, more than 198 schools across Alberta are on outbreak notification, meaning at least 10 per cent of their school population is absent due to respiratory illness. And that’s already a big jump from late last week, when numbers hovered around 160 schools.

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But the number of actual COVID cases in schools remains unknown after the province abandoned tracking cases, providing resources for contact tracing and ensuring students and staff exposed to positive cases stay at home to prevent further spread.

Both the Calgary Board of Education and the Calgary Catholic School District are not making public the number of positive cases in their schools since they can only be voluntarily reported by families and may not represent an accurate total.

  1. Calgary Board of Education Board of Trustees Chair Marilyn Dennis speaks with the media on Monday, March 16, 2020.

    COVID-19 cases soaring in schools with no plan announced to increase supports

  2. Calgary kids head back to school at Guy Weadick Elementary School in Temple on Wednesday, September 1, 2021.

    Calgary Board of Education demands province reinstate contact tracing as cases grow in elementary schools

  3. Students at Stanley Jones School head into classes on Tuesday, September 1, 2020. It was the first day for Calgary Board of Education students starting back amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Calgary Board of Education taking on responsibility of notifying families of COVID-19 cases

  4. Niitsitapi Learning Centre is shown in southeast Calgary on Thursday, September 9, 2021.

    Calgary schools investigated for outbreaks as parents demand return of contact tracing

Dr. Tahseen Ladha, pediatrician and assistant professor in public health at the University of Alberta, agreed the province needs to conduct a “firebreak,” meaning a shutdown of all non-essential services and the closure of schools.

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“Schools, which are essential, need to close. Unfortunately, we have left this for so long that we can’t get out of it now without closing schools.

“But we also need to provide the supports to families who may have to stay home with children.”

Ladha also argued that as cases in children rise, so will severe outcomes.

“If we keep allowing this rapid surge, when you increase the number of cases in children, you will increase the number of cases in children with severe outcomes.

“And that will be a very scary thing when it happens.”

This week, the Canadian Paediatric Society also raised concerns around rising cases in children, sending a letter to the province asking for the reinstatement of testing, tracing and isolation protocols in schools.

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“Not only are we extremely worried about the direct health impacts of Alberta’s COVID-19 crisis on children and youth, we are anxious about the threat posed to their access to education, community supports and essential services,” said the letter, signed by Dr. Ruth Grimes, president of the society, and Dr. Raphael Sharon, board representative for Alberta.

The society also asks for vaccines to be mandated for all education workers in schools, including teachers, educational assistants and other support staff.

The Alberta Teachers’ Association is also supporting vaccine mandates for education workers.

But while school districts have said it’s up to the province to implement mandates, provincial officials have said it’s up to individual school districts as employers to put them in place.

Medeana Moussa, spokeswoman for the Support Our Students advocacy group, said families continue to feel abandoned as fear and uncertainty around COVID exposures in schools continue to rise.

“Students are already facing disruptions to their education because of the amount of fear, stress and anxiety around COVID, and the lack of information coming from this government.”

eferguson@postmedia.com

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    Tuesday, September 28, 2021

    B.C. records 652 new cases of COVID-19 and 2 more deaths - CBC.ca

    B.C. health officials announced 652 new cases of COVID-19 and two more deaths on Tuesday.

    In a written statement, the provincial Ministry of Health said there are currently 5,992 active cases of people infected with the novel coronavirus in B.C.

    A total of 316 people are in hospital, with 141 in intensive care.

    Overall hospitalizations, which typically lag behind spikes and dips in new cases, are up by three per cent from last Tuesday, when 307 people were in hospital with the disease and about 98.7 per cent from a month ago when 159 people were in hospital.

    The number of patients in intensive care is down by about 9.6 per cent from 156 a week ago, but up by 67.8 per cent from a month ago when 84 people were in the ICU.

    The provincial death toll from COVID-19 is now 1,942 lives lost out of 185,432 confirmed cases to date.

    The regional breakdown of new cases is as follows: 

    • 219 new cases in Fraser Health, which has 2,249 total active cases.
    • 162 new cases in Interior Health, which has 1,176 total active cases.
    • 117 new cases in Northern Health, which has 929 total active cases.
    • 82 new cases in Island Health, which has 677 total active cases.
    • 70 new cases in Vancouver Coastal Health, which has 903 total active cases. 
    • There are two new cases among people who reside outside of Canada, a group which has 58 total active cases.

    There  are a total of 22 active outbreaks in assisted living and long-term care.

    As of Tuesday, 87.8 per cent of those 12 and older in B.C. have received their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and 80.6 per cent a second dose.

    From Sept. 20 to 26, people who were not fully vaccinated accounted for 72.2 per cent of cases and from Sept. 13 to 26, they accounted for 82.5 per cent of hospitalizations, according to the province. After factoring for age, people not vaccinated are 26.7 times more likely to be hospitalized than those who are fully vaccinated, it said.

    So far, 7.8 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been administered, including 3.7 million second doses.

    New restrictions for eastern Fraser Valley 

    New regional public health orders have been introduced for Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Hope, Mission and Agassiz-Harrison.

    Officials said those communities are seeing a surge in the number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 — particularly those who are not vaccinated — and the caseload is putting a strain on regional hospitals.

    Private gatherings in that area will now be limited to five additional people or one additional household. Outdoor gatherings are limited to 10 people — unless all of the participants are fully vaccinated. Organized events are limited to 10 people inside or 50 people outside, unless everyone is fully vaccinated.

    Places in the area that require a vaccine card will now require proof of two doses, effective immediately.

    Vancouver school district extends mask mandate

    In August, the Ministry of Education updated COVID-19 safety guidelines for the 2021/2022 school year, which included mandatory masks in indoor spaces for students in Grades 4 to 12. However, the Vancouver school district will be making masks mandatory for all students from kindergarden to Grade 12. 

    The school board voted unanimously to make the change.

    It is unclear when the mandate will go into effect, however, the district says more information will be made available to parents and staff in coming days. 

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    Lupus and other autoimmune diseases strike far more women than men. Now there's a clue why - CTV News

    WASHINGTON - Women are far more likely than men to get autoimmune diseases, when an out-of-whack immune system attacks their own bodies -...