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Thursday, June 2, 2022

Biden urges Congress take action on guns, asking 'how much more carnage' will be accepted - CBC News

"Enough, enough," U.S. President Joe Biden exclaimed over and over Thursday night, as he delivered an impassioned address to the nation imploring the U.S. Congress to take action against gun violence after mass shootings he said had turned schools and other everyday places into "killing fields."

If legislators fail to act, he warned, voters should use their "outrage" to turn it into a central issue in November's midterm elections.

Speaking at the White House, Biden acknowledged the stiff political headwinds as he sought to drive up pressure on Congress to pass stricter gun limits after such efforts failed following past attacks.

He repeated calls to restore a ban on the sale of assault-style weapons and high-capacity magazines — and said if Congress won't embrace all of his proposals, it must at least find compromises like keeping firearms from those with mental health issues or raising the age to buy assault-style weapons from 18 to 21.

"How much more carnage are we willing to accept," Biden said after last week's shootings by an 18-year-old gunman, who killed 19 students and two teachers at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, and another attack on Wednesday in Tulsa, Okla., where a gunman shot and killed four people and himself at a medical office.

The most recent shootings came close on the heels of the May 14 assault in Buffalo, N.Y., where a white 18-year-old wearing military gear and livestreaming with a helmet camera opened fire with a rifle at a supermarket in a predominantly Black neighbourhood, killing 10 people and wounding three others in what authorities described as "racially motivated violent extremism."

WATCH | An emotional appeal for action on gun violence: 

'What are we doing?' U.S. Senator asks after Texas school shooting

9 days ago

Duration 2:17

Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy, whose state experienced the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting a decade ago, made an emotional appeal to his Senate colleagues Tuesday after 14 more children were killed in a school shooting in Uvalde, Texas. He asked the politicians why they are even in the Senate if they are unwilling to work to solve what he calls an 'existential' problem.

"This time we have to take the time to do something," Biden said, calling out the U.S. Senate, where 10 Republican votes would be needed to pass legislation.

For all the passion of Biden's address, and for all his big asks and smaller fallback alternatives, any major action by Congress is still a long shot.

"I know how hard it is, but I'll never give up, and if Congress fails, I believe this time a majority of the American people won't give up either," he added. "I believe the majority of you will act to turn your outrage into making this issue central to your vote."

Adding a stark perspective to young people's deaths, he noted that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control data shows "guns are the number one killer of children in the United States of America," ahead of car crashes.

"Over the last two decades, more school-age children have died from guns than on-duty police officers and active duty military — combined," he said.

'It's about protecting children'

Aware of persistent criticism from gun-rights advocates, Biden insisted his appeal wasn't about "vilifying gun owners" or "taking away anybody's guns."

"We should be treating responsible gun owners as an example of how every gun owner should behave," Biden said. "This isn't about taking away anyone's rights, it's about protecting children, it's about protecting families."

He called on Congress to end "outrageous" protections for gun manufacturers, which severely limit their liability over how their firearms are used, comparing it to the tobacco industry which has faced repeated litigation over its products' role in causing cancer and other disease.

"Imagine if the tobacco industry had been immune from being sued, where we'd be today," Biden said.

All major broadcast networks broke away from regular programing to carry Biden's remarks at 7:30 p.m. ET, before the start of prime time shows.

Biden has used national speeches in the past to speak about the coronavirus pandemic and the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan. But the president has used such addresses sparingly during his nearly 18 months in office, especially during evening hours.

Earlier Thursday, U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris spoke about the Oklahoma shooting, saying, "All of us hold the people of Tulsa in our hearts, but we also reaffirm our commitment to passing common-sense gun safety laws."

"No more excuses. Thoughts and prayers are important, but not enough," Harris said. "We need Congress to act."

Mourners attend a vigil at a Tops supermarket in Buffalo, N.Y., on May 15, the day after 10 people died in a mass shooting at the store. (Brendan McDermid/Reuters)

Demands for action

Visiting Uvalde on Sunday, Biden mourned privately for three-plus hours with anguished families. Faced with chants of "do something" as he departed a church service, the president pledged: "We will." In his address, he spoke of being passed a note by a woman in a Uvalde church grieving the loss of her grandchild, calling on people to come together and act.

His Thursday night address coincided with bipartisan talks that are intensifying among a core group of senators discussing modest gun policy changes. Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine said the group is "making rapid progress," and Biden has spoken to Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy, among those leading their party's efforts on the issue.

WATCH | Biden mourns in Uvalde: 

Biden visits Uvalde, Texas, to mourn with community

4 days ago
Duration 3:25
U.S. President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden mourned with families affected by the mass shooting at a Texas elementary school that killed 19 students and two teachers.

Democrats are hoping Biden's remarks encourage the bipartisan Senate talks and build pressure on the Republicans to strike an agreement. White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Biden is "encouraged" by congressional negotiations but the president wants to give lawmakers "some space" to keep talking.

The private discussions in the U.S. Senate, which is split 50-50 between Democrats and Republicans, are not expected to produce the kinds of sweeping reforms being considered by the Democratic-led House — which has approved expansive background checks legislation and will next turn to an assault weapons ban.

But even a House package debated Thursday — and approved by a committee, 25-19 — that is less sweeping but includes a provision raising the required age for buying semi-automatic firearms to 21, faces slim chances in the Senate.

Instead, the bipartisan senators are likely to come up with a more incremental package that would increase federal funding to support state gun safety efforts — with incentives for bolstering school security and mental health resources. The package may also encourage "red-flag laws" to keep firearms away from those who would do harm.

Any major action is still a long shot. While the Senate approved a modest measure to encourage compliance with background checks after a 2017 church mass shooting in Texas and one in Parkland, Fla., the following year, no major legislation cleared the chamber following the devastating massacre of 20 children at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012.

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Biden urges Congress take action on guns, asking 'how much more carnage' will be accepted - CBC News
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NFTs Are So Much More Than Just Jpegs, They Are Redefining Access And Ownership In Media And Entertainment - Forbes

Afghan MP appeals to Canada to do more to help refugees: ‘Commitment is not done’ - Global News

A member of Afghanistan‘s Parliament forced to flee her homeland after the Taliban takeover last year is pleading with Canada to do more to help bring Afghan refugees to safety.

Canada promised to resettle at least 40,000 Afghan refugees last summer and Immigration Minister Sean Fraser said in late May more than 14,000 have now arrived.

Read more: Trudeau defends Canada’s resettlement of Afghans, says ‘there’s much more to do’

But Naheed Farid, who sat in Parliament in Afghanistan for 11 years, and three Canadian senators said Thursday the applications for the remaining 26,000 are already in processing and yet there are still thousands of desperate people waiting for a chance to flee to safety.

They’re asking the federal government to not to stop at 40,000, to make it easier for Afghans to get visas, and to create a special high-level committee led by Fraser to tear down the bureaucracy that is making the whole process more difficult than it should be.

“Even if the threshold of 40,000 refugee intake is already full, the responsibility and the determination and the commitment is not done yet,” Farid said, joining a news conference in Ottawa via video link.

Click to play video: 'Canada ‘remains firm’ on commitment to resettling 40,000 Afghan refugees: Trudeau' Canada ‘remains firm’ on commitment to resettling 40,000 Afghan refugees: Trudeau
Canada ‘remains firm’ on commitment to resettling 40,000 Afghan refugees: Trudeau – May 11, 2022

Farid said Canada has done so much already to help but there remains a dire human rights and humanitarian situation facing millions of people that demands an even bigger response.

The senators said their offices are flooded with requests for help and at first, efforts to work with embassy staff, diplomats and immigration officials succeeded. But Ontario Sen. Ratna Omidvar said the protocols and processes Canada put in place to help have instead become an “impregnable fortress” of bureaucratic red tape that not even senators can break through.

Manitoba Sen. Marilou McPhedran said she cannot even get an answer from the government about who is making decisions about which Afghan applicants will be invited to resettle in Canada.

“So what has happened in my experience, and again, I’m just speaking personally, is that we have very dedicated officials who basically can’t seem to answer most of the key questions about some of these cases,” she said.

Read more: Afghan interpreters ask feds to deliver on promise to help endangered family members

Individual Afghans must first show they meet the criteria and then cannot apply to come to Canada unless invited to do so by Canadian immigration officials. McPhedran said she is told by Fraser’s office that he cannot intervene to make decisions about who will be invited to apply and any officials she speaks with say they don’t know who makes those decisions but that it’s not them.

“So there’s a wizard behind the curtain here and it is a time when I don’t know who to turn to now,” she said. “That’s one of the reasons why we made the decision to speak out.”

McPhedran said the decisions also seem quite arbitrary. She spoke of two women who had both worked for a Canadian aid organization in Afghanistan. After Kabul fell last August, the women sat down in the same room and submitted applications through the government of Canada portal at the same time.

One woman immediately received a response and is now preparing to board a plane to Canada. The other woman, who McPhedran referred to as “Zed” to protect her identity, got nothing back, so applied again and got an automatic reply. She then applied a third time and again got nothing. She has been able to get to Pakistan now, said McPhedran, but remains in jeopardy.

Click to play video: 'Canada has admitted more than 12,600 Afghan refugees, 2 more flights arriving ‘later this week’: Lalonde' Canada has admitted more than 12,600 Afghan refugees, 2 more flights arriving ‘later this week’: Lalonde
Canada has admitted more than 12,600 Afghan refugees, 2 more flights arriving ‘later this week’: Lalonde – May 10, 2022

“Even after we verified that this is a woman who served Canada, whose entire salary was paid by Canada to the (non-governmental organization), side by side with her colleague, her colleague is about to arrive in Canada, and we still don’t even have an invitation to apply for Zed,” said McPhedran.

The Canadian Press reached out to Fraser’s office for a comment but has not yet heard back.

Click to play video: 'Canadian government intake of Afghan refugees too slow, says NDP’s Kwan' Canadian government intake of Afghan refugees too slow, says NDP’s Kwan
Canadian government intake of Afghan refugees too slow, says NDP’s Kwan – May 10, 2022

Ontario Sen. Salma Ataullahjan said she can’t even put into words the horror stories she hears about what is happening in Afghanistan and Canada has a moral obligation to do everything it possibly can to help.

“Afghanistan currently is the worst place on earth to be and it’s not getting any better,” said Ataullahjan.

© 2022 The Canadian Press

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Ontario reports 670 COVID-19 hospitalizations, 2 more deaths on Thursday - CBC.ca

Ontario is reporting 670 hospitalizations and two more deaths linked to COVID-19 on Thursday.

Thursday's reported hospitalizations are down from 722 on Wednesday and from 1,005 exactly one week ago.

According to the Ministry of Health, 42 per cent of those hospitalized were admitted specifically for the virus, while the rest were admitted for other reasons and then tested positive.

Of those in hospital, 119 required intensive care, down from 127 on Wednesday and 154 at this time last week. Sixty patients require the help of a ventilator to breathe.

Roughly 69 per cent of people in intensive care units were admitted because of the virus, while the rest were admitted for other reasons and then tested positive.

Meanwhile, the province reported at least 1,038 new daily cases of COVID-19 on Thursday, with 10,783 tests completed within the past 24 hours. However, due to testing limitations, officials say the actual number of daily new cases is likely far higher than reported.

The provincewide test positivity rate currently stands at 7.2 per cent.

The new deaths reported Thursday push the province's pandemic death toll to 13,267.

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A Deeper Look at Forces Fragmenting Our World—and How to Respond - International Monetary Fund

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A Deeper Look at Forces Fragmenting Our World—and How to Respond  International Monetary Fund
A Deeper Look at Forces Fragmenting Our World—and How to Respond - International Monetary Fund
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Wednesday, June 1, 2022

Tim Hortons app tracked too much personal information without adequate consent, investigation finds - CBC News

The federal privacy commissioner's investigation into the Tim Hortons mobile app found that the app unnecessarily collected extensive amounts of data without obtaining adequate consent from users.

The commissioner's report, which was published Wednesday morning, states that Tim Hortons collected granular location data for the purpose of targeted advertising and the promotion of its products but that the company never used the data for those purposes. 

"The consequences associated with the App's collection of that data, the vast majority of which was collected when the App was not in use, represented a loss of Users' privacy that was not proportional to the potential benefits Tim Hortons may have hoped to gain from improved targeted promotion of its coffee and associated products," the report read.

The joint investigation was launched about two years ago by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada in conjunction with similar authorities in British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta. It came after reporting from the Financial Post found that the Tim Hortons app tracked users' geolocation while users were not using the app. 

According to a presentation to investors shared in May, the restaurant chain's app has four million active users.

3rd party collected geolocation data

Tim Hortons was using a third-party service provider, Radar, to collect geolocation data of users. In August 2020, Tim Hortons stopped collecting location data.

However, the investigation found that there was a lack of contractual protections for users' personal information while being processed by Radar. The report describes the language in the contractual clauses to be "vague and permissive," which could have allowed Radar to use the personal information collected in aggregated or de-identified form for its own business. 

"While we accept that Radar did not engage in a use or disclosure for its own purposes, the contractual language in this case would not appear to constitute adequate protection, by Tim Hortons, of Users' personal information," the report said. 

The report states that Tim Hortons also agreed to delete all granular location data and to have third-party service providers do so as well, as per recommendations from the privacy authorities. The company also agreed to establish a privacy management program for its app and all future apps to ensure they are compliant with federal and provincial privacy legislation. 

The federal law governing privacy issues is known as the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, or PIPEDA.

Given these remedies, the report found that while the Tim Hortons app was not compliant with privacy laws, the company has since taken measures to resolve the issues. 

"We've strengthened our internal team that's dedicated to enhancing best practices when it comes to privacy and we're continuing to focus on ensuring that guests can make informed decisions about their data when using our app," a statement from Tim Hortons released on Wednesday said.

'Heightens the risk of mass surveillance'

The privacy commissioners responsible for the joint investigation held a teleconference with journalists on Wednesday, at which they forcefully condemned the privacy violations highlighted in the report. 

"The location tracking ecosystem, where details of our daily lives are treated as a commodity to be exploited to sell us products and services such as a cup of coffee, heightens the risk of mass surveillance," said Daniel Therrien, Canada's privacy commissioner. 

Daniel Therrien, Canada's privacy commissioner, is shown at a news conference in September 2018. In a teleconference with journalists on Wednesday, Therrien warned that geolocation tracking heightens the risk of mass surveillance. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

David Fraser, a privacy lawyer with the law firm McInnes Cooper in Halifax, said the findings of the investigation are a lesson not only for Tim Hortons but for any entity that creates an app that collects location data.

"Location information is generally recognized as being among the most sensitive information that can be collected because of the sort of inferences you can draw related to people's lifestyles, ... where they will tell you where they live, where they work, where they go," Fraser said. 

Calls for stronger privacy legislation

Therrien said it's possible that other apps are in similar violation of privacy laws. 

However, the current framework for investigations relies on complaints being brought forward to the commissioner's office. In this case, media reports prompted an investigation.

"We need to have the authority to start an investigation not to see if whether there is a fire, but preventatively to ensure compliance with the law," Therrien said, adding that preventative action would promote consumer trust.

The federal commissioner does not have the power to issue fines to entities found to be in violation of the PIPEDA. However, the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec will soon be able to issue administrative monetary penalties, fines, binding orders and more. These new powers will go into effect in September 2023. 

Michael McEvoy, B.C.'s information and privacy commissioner, said more powers need to be given to the offices of privacy commissioners.

"This turns the focus of the spotlight back on our elected assemblies and jurisdictions to take action," he said.

Karen Eltis, a University of Ottawa law professor and a faculty member of the university's Centre for Law, Technology and Society, said there's a general consensus among privacy experts that the laws and frameworks around privacy in Canada need to be "refreshed." Privacy expectations are evolving, she said, including the bar for consent when it comes to the collection of data. 

"When we talked about consent five years ago, 10 years ago, we really meant checking a box, which I've criticized for a long time. Now we're looking at meaningful consent," Eltis said. 

Vass Bednar, executive director of the master of public policy program at McMaster University in Hamilton, says the interests of the public need to be given more priority when assessing the costs and benefits of data collection by corporations. (Submitted by Vass Bednar)

Vass Bednar, executive director of the master of public policy program at McMaster University in Hamilton, said the investigation highlights the need for more comprehensive laws that empower institutions to take swift action, including in the form of financial penalties.

"This investigation took two years. A whole lot has happened in the digital economy in two years. I've downloaded a bunch more apps since then," she said. 

Bednar said the interests of the public need to be given more priority when assessing the costs and benefits of data collection by corporations. 

"Some of the things they could learn about their customers I think is legitimately interesting," she said. "But in terms of that actual value to everyday people and the value to our broader economy, it's just not there."

Company faces several class-action lawsuits

Restaurant Brands International Inc., the parent company of Tim Hortons, is facing several class-action lawsuits in relation to its mobile app.

The lawsuits were launched after the Financial Post's reporting on the collection of geolocation data.

Fraser said that while the findings of the commissioners' investigation will be relevant to the lawsuits, a different standard would be applied in court, including whether the intrusion of privacy would be "highly offensive to a reasonable person."

"The court has to make its own determination of the facts. The court can't kind of delegate over to say, 'Well, here's what the privacy commissioner found, and therefore we're going to believe this,'" he said.

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NB Provides More Details About Cyanobacteria - 91.9 The Bend

The province is providing more details about cyanobacteria including blue-green algae.

A new web page has been created with in-depth information about cyanobacteria and blooms including how to report them.

The province will also be installing new signage at lakes, rivers and ponds this summer to educate residents.

Cyanobacteria is naturally found in many bodies of water and is not normally visible but it can increase to form surface blooms.

The new signs are for information only and will not replace health advisory signs which will also be posted if a bloom is detected.

Dr. Yves Léger, acting deputy chief medical officer of health, says some cyanobacteria can be harmful and produce toxins which irritate the skin, eyes and throat and even cause gastrointestinal illness.

“We want residents to be active and enjoy the outdoors, but we also want them to understand and consider the potential risks of exposure to cyanobacteria,” said Léger.

“New Brunswickers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the appearance of cyanobacteria blooms, in order to minimize the risks for themselves, their loved ones and their pets.”

Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

  • Check the water and scan the shoreline before entering
  • Always supervise young children and pets near bodies of water
  • Do not swallow lake or river water
  • Bathe or shower after being in rivers, lakes or ponds
  • Do not enter the water with open cuts or sores
  • Always wash your hands before eating

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Lupus and other autoimmune diseases strike far more women than men. Now there's a clue why - CTV News

WASHINGTON - Women are far more likely than men to get autoimmune diseases, when an out-of-whack immune system attacks their own bodies -...