Rechercher dans ce blog

Friday, March 31, 2023

Trump's legal worries extend far beyond charges in New York - The Associated Press

The hush money case in New York that has led to criminal charges against Donald Trump is just one of a number of investigations that could pose legal problems for the former president.

Joe Tacopina, a lawyer for Trump, confirmed Thursday that he had been informed that the former president had been indicted on charges involving payments made during the 2016 campaign to silence claims of an extramarital sexual encounter. The specific charges were not immediately made public.

Trump faces a string of other inquiries as he campaigns for another term in 2024, including a criminal investigation over top secret documents found at his Florida estate, a probe in Washington into his efforts to undo the results of the 2020 presidential election, and an investigation in Georgia looking into whether he and his allies illegally interfered in the state’s 2020 election.

Trump, a Republican, has denied any wrongdoing and says he is being targeted by Democrats trying to keep him from reclaiming the White House.

Here’s a look at the probes underway in various states and venues:

MAR-A-LAGO

Of all the inquiries Trump faces, a Justice Department probe into the retention of top secret government documents at his Florida estate, Mar-a-Lago, could present the most significant legal jeopardy, with investigators saying in court filings last year that they were examining potential violations of multiple felony statutes.

As part of that inquiry, agents and prosecutors have spent months interviewing multiple people close to Trump, including an aide who was seen on surveillance video moving boxes of documents at the property, as they examine whether Trump or his representatives sought to obstruct the classified documents probe.

Federal officials obtained a search warrant last year to search his home, convincing a Florida judge there was probable cause of criminal activity there, including the willful retention of national defense information – a statute that by itself carries a penalty of up to 10 years in prison.

A grand jury in Washington has been hearing evidence in the investigation. Prosecutors last year granted limited immunity to one close Trump ally to secure his testimony and more recently were able to compel the testimony of a Trump lawyer said to have drafted a document stating that a diligent search for classified records had been conducted.

Attorney General Merrick Garland in November named Jack Smith, a veteran war crimes prosecutor who previously led the Justice Department’s public integrity section, to serve as special counsel for the Mar-a-Lago investigation and key aspects of a separate probe into efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.

2020 ELECTION AND CAPITOL RIOT

Smith has also been leading a team investigating efforts by Trump and his allies to overturn the election that Trump falsely claimed was stolen.

Federal prosecutors have been especially focused on a scheme by Trump allies to put forth a slate of fake presidential electors in key battleground states who falsely declared that Trump, not Democrat Joe Biden, had won the 2020 election. They have issued subpoenas to a number of state Republican Party chairs.

Federal prosecutors have brought multiple Trump administration officials before that grand jury for questioning, including the former Trump White House counsel and a top aide to Vice President Mike Pence. A federal judge recently ruled that Pence would have to testify before the grand jury, though his team was still deciding Thursday whether to appeal.

In a sign of the expanding nature of the investigation, election officials in multiple states whose results were disputed by Trump have received subpoenas asking for past communications with or involving Trump and his campaign aides.

A House committee that investigated the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol has recommended that the Justice Department bring criminal charges against Trump and associates who helped him launch a wide-ranging pressure campaign to try to overturn his 2020 election loss.

GEORGIA

After his 2020 election loss, Trump called Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and urged him to “find 11,780 votes” — just enough to overtake Biden and overturn Trump’s narrow loss in the state.

That Jan. 2 phone call was part of a monthslong effort by a special grand jury in Atlanta investigating whether crimes were committed as part of the pressure campaign to overturn Trump’s defeat.

Among those questioned by the special grand jury were Rudy Giuliani, the former New York mayor and Trump lawyer; Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, and Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp.

Prosecutors have advised Giuliani and Georgia Republicans who served as fake electors that they are at risk of being indicted. The fake electors signed a certificate asserting Trump had won the election and declaring themselves the state’s electors, even though Biden had won the state and Democratic electors had already been certified.

Trump and his allies have denied wrongdoing, and he has repeatedly described his phone call to Raffensperger as “perfect.”

It’s up to Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, a Democrat, to decide whether to convene a regular grand jury and pursue criminal charges in the case. The foreperson on the special grand jury that investigated the case at Willis’ request indicated publicly in February that the panel had recommended multiple indictments.

NEW YORK

New York Attorney General Letitia James has sued Trump and the Trump Organization, alleging they misled banks and tax authorities about the value of assets including golf courses and skyscrapers to get loans and tax benefits.

That lawsuit could lead to civil penalties against the company if James, a Democrat, prevails. She is seeking a $250 million fine and a ban on Trump doing business in New York. Manhattan prosecutors investigated the same alleged conduct but did not pursue criminal charges.

A civil trial is scheduled in state court for October.

In a separate civil case in federal court in New York, Trump has been accused of raping a former magazine columnist in a dressing room in the mid-1990s. That case is scheduled to go to trial on April 25.

Trump has repeatedly insisted he never met the columnist, E. Jean Carroll, at the store and has dismissed her rape claims, saying, “Physically she’s not my type.” During an October deposition, he misidentified a decades-old photograph of her as one of his ex-wives.

Adblock test (Why?)


Trump's legal worries extend far beyond charges in New York - The Associated Press
Read More

Province Helping More Ontario Students Become Doctors at Home in Ontario | Ontario Newsroom - Government of Ontario News

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

Province Helping More Ontario Students Become Doctors at Home in Ontario | Ontario Newsroom  Government of Ontario News
Province Helping More Ontario Students Become Doctors at Home in Ontario | Ontario Newsroom - Government of Ontario News
Read More

Thursday, March 30, 2023

Trump indicted: Reaction from Trump, lawmakers, allies, critics and more - CBS News

A grand jury has indicted former President Donald Trump, his attorney Susan Necheles and the Manhattan District Attorney confirmed Thursday.

It's the first time in history a former president has been indicted. The specific charge or charges have not been made public. An indictment is not a conviction. 

According to Trump's defense team, he is expected to turn himself in next week. 

In a statement on Thursday, the former president called it "Political Persecution and Election Interference at the highest level in history." His attorneys said in a statement "we will vigorously fight this."

The Manhattan District Attorney has been investigating the former president for allegedly falsifying business records in connection with a "hush money" payout made to adult film star Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 election. Trump has maintained his innocence and has denied ever having a relationship with Daniels. 

Trump predicted last week he'd be arrested by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and called on his supporters to "protest, take our country back" upon his arrest. At a rally in Waco, Texas, over the weekend, Trump continued to deny any connection to Daniels and suggested the case had been dropped. 

Here is some of the reaction from Trump, lawmakers, his allies, critics and more: 

Adblock test (Why?)


Trump indicted: Reaction from Trump, lawmakers, allies, critics and more - CBS News
Read More

India welcomes its first newborn cheetahs in more than 7 decades - CNN

CNN  — 

More than 70 years after cheetahs were declared officially extinct in India, the country is now home to four newborn cheetahs, India’s Environment Minister announced Wednesday.

The cubs were born to Siyaya and Freddie, two of the eight rehabilitated cheetahs brought from Namibia to India’s Kuno National Park in the central state of Madhya Pradesh last September as part of a government plan to re-home 50 of the big cats in India over the next five years.

Taking to Twitter, Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav called the birth of the cheetahs a “momentous event in our wildlife conservation history.”

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi also welcomed the announcement, calling it “wonderful news.”

The announcement of the baby cheetahs’ arrival comes just days after one of the Namibian cheetahs, a female named Sasha, died of kidney disease.

While cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952, they now roam one of the country’s national parks once again.

The group that arrived from Namibia in September consisted of three male and five female adult cheetahs, including Sasha and Siyaya, according to a news release from Namibia’s Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF).

The animals were moved from quarantine enclosure to acclimatization zones in November last year and later released into the park.

In February, a dozen more cheetahs – seven males and five females – were brought in from South Africa, which has signed an agreement with India to introduce dozens of cheetahs to the country over the next decade.

Cheetahs are India’s only large carnivore to have gone extinct.

Under British colonial rule, forests across India were cleared to develop settlements and set up plantations, resulting in the loss of habitat for big cats, including the cheetah.

Considered less dangerous than tigers and relatively easy to tame, cheetahs were also frequently used by Indian nobility for sport-hunting.

Today, the spotted felines are found in southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, Kenya, and Tanzania, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

But the endangered cats used to have a much larger range. Historically, cheetahs roamed throughout the Middle East and central India as well as most of sub-Saharan Africa. Habitat loss, poaching, and conflict with humans have greatly reduced their populations.

There are now fewer than 7,000 cheetahs left in the wild, according to the WWF.

Adblock test (Why?)


India welcomes its first newborn cheetahs in more than 7 decades - CNN
Read More

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Scientists identify secret ingredient in Leonardo da Vinci paintings - CNN

Written by Jacopo Prisco, CNN

"Old Masters" such as Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli and Rembrandt may have used proteins, especially egg yolk, in their oil paintings, according to a new study.

Trace quantities of protein residue have long been detected in classic oil paintings, though they were often ascribed to contamination. A new study published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications found the inclusion was likely intentional — and sheds light on the technical knowledge of the Old Masters, the most skilled European painters of the 16th, 17th, or early 18th century, and the way they prepared their paints.

"There are very few written sources about this and no scientific work has been done before to investigate the subject in such depth," said study author Ophélie Ranquet of the Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany, in a phone interview. "Our results show that even with a very small amount of egg yolk, you can achieve an amazing change of properties in the oil paint, demonstrating how it might have been beneficial for the artists."

Simply adding some egg yolk to their works, it turns out, could have long-lasting effects that went beyond just aesthetics.

Eggs vs. oil

Compared with the medium formulated by ancient Egyptians called tempera — which combines egg yolk with powdered pigments and water — oil paint creates more intense colors, allows for very smooth color transitions and dries far less quickly, so it can be used for several days after its preparation. However, oil paint, which uses linseed or safflower oil instead of water, also has drawbacks, including being more susceptible to color darkening and damage caused by exposure to light.

Because making paint was an artisanal and experimental process, it is possible that the Old Masters might have added egg yolk, a familiar ingredient, to the newer type of paint, which first showed up in the seventh century in Central Asia before spreading to Northern Europe in the Middle Ages and Italy during the Renaissance. In the study, the researchers recreated the process of paint-making by using four ingredients — egg yolk, distilled water, linseed oil and pigment — to mix two historically popular and significant colors, lead white and ultramarine blue.

"The addition of egg yolk is beneficial because it can tune the properties of these paints in a drastic way," Ranquet said, "For example by showing aging differently: It takes a longer time for the paint to oxidize, because of the antioxidants contained in the yolk."

The chemical reactions between the oil, the pigment and the proteins in the yolk directly affect the paint's behavior and viscosity. "For example, the lead white pigment is quite sensitive to humidity, but if you coat it with a protein layer, it makes it a lot more resistant to it, making the paint quite easy to apply," Ranquet said.

"On the other hand, if you wanted something stiffer without having to add a lot of pigment, with a bit of egg yolk you can create a high impasto paint," she added, referring to a painting technique where the paint is laid out in a stroke thick enough that the brushstrokes are still visible. Using less pigment would have been desirable centuries ago, when certain pigments — such as lapis lazuli, which was used to make ultramarine blue — were more expensive than gold, according to Ranquet.

"The Madonna of the Carnation," on display at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany, is one of Leonardo da Vinci's earliest paintings. Wrinkling of the oil paint is evident on the faces.

"The Madonna of the Carnation," on display at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany, is one of Leonardo da Vinci's earliest paintings. Wrinkling of the oil paint is evident on the faces. Credit: Universal Images Group/Getty Images

A direct evidence of the effect of egg yolk in oil paint, or lack thereof, can be seen in Leonardo da Vinci's "Madonna of the Carnation," one of the paintings observed during the study. Currently on display at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany, the work shows evident wrinkling on the face of Mary and the child.

"Oil paint starts to dry from the surface down, which is why it wrinkles," Ranquet said.

One reason for wrinkling may be an insufficient quantity of pigments in the paint, and the study has shown that this effect could be avoided with the addition of egg yolk: "That's quite amazing because you have the same quantity of pigment in your paint, but the presence of the egg yolk changes everything."

Because wrinkling occurs within days, it's likely that Leonardo and other Old Masters might have caught onto this particular effect, as well as additional beneficial properties of egg yolk in oil paint, including resistance to humidity. The "Madonna of Carnation" is one of Leonardo's earliest paintings, created at a time when he might have been still trying to master the then newly popular medium of oil paint.

New understanding of the classics

Another painting observed during the study was "The Lamentation Over the Dead Christ," by Botticelli, also on display at the Alte Pinakothek. The work is mostly made with tempera, but oil paint has been used for the background and some secondary elements.

"We knew that some parts of the paintings show brushstrokes that are typical for what we call an oil painting, and yet we detected the presence of proteins," Ranquet said. "Because it's a very small quantity and they are difficult to detect, this might be dismissed as contamination: In workshops, artists used many different things, and maybe the eggs were just from the tempera."

However, because adding egg yolk had such desirable effects on oil paint, the presence of proteins in the work might be an indication of deliberate use instead, the study suggested. Ranquet hopes that these preliminary findings might attract more curiosity toward this understudied topic.

Maria Perla Colombini, a professor of analytical chemistry at the University of Pisa in Italy, who was not involved in the study, agreed. "This exciting paper provides a new scenario for the understanding of old painting techniques," she said in an email.

"The research group, reporting results from molecular level up to a macroscopic scale, contributes to a new knowledge in the use of egg yolk and oil binders. They are not more looking at simply identifying the materials used by Old Masters but explain how they could produce wonderful and glittering effects by employing and mixing the few available natural materials. They try to discover the secrets of old recipes of which little or nothing is written," she added.

"This new knowledge contributes not only to a better conservation and preservation of artworks but also to a better comprehension of art history."

Top photo: Visitors view a version of "The Last Supper" at a free opening of the "Leonardo da Vinci" exhibition at the Louvre Museum in Paris on February 21, 2020.

Adblock test (Why?)


Scientists identify secret ingredient in Leonardo da Vinci paintings - CNN
Read More

Boomer's remorse revisited: 5 more 'big money' purchases you'll probably really regret in retirement - Yahoo Finance

Boomer's remorse revisited: 5 more 'big money' purchases you'll probably really regret in retirement
Boomer's remorse revisited: 5 more 'big money' purchases you'll probably really regret in retirement

You’ve done it: After decades of waiting, your retirement is here and you’re gonna meet it head on. Yet depending on how you look upon your precious nest egg, that could mean using your head — or losing it.

Don't miss

Make no mistake, big money purchases often feel like the reward for many years of hard work. If you want to tour North America in a brand-new RV, good for you. But once you tack on a pool, six cruises and a lavish wedding for your kid, it may not belong before debt and regret set in.

That being said, living frugally for decades can be exhausting. Frustrating. Who’s to stop the person who’s finally retired from splurging?

But if you want to ensure your retirement funds last, you’ll need to be a bit choosy about those splurges.

Before you start swiping your plastic with reckless abandon, you might want to take a good, long look down the money pit. There’s no shortage of foolish purchases you can make in retirement, but here are five that could leave you with a lingering feeling of buyer’s remorse.

In-ground swimming pools

Ah, pools. Almost no one thinks about how expensive and time consuming these babies are to maintain and clean — averaging about $4,500 per year across the United States, according to HomeGuide. What’s more, you may get little use out of it if you live in a northern climate. (In Chicago, for example, pool-worthy temperatures stick around for as briefly as two-plus months a year.)

It may be worth the effort and cost, though, if you plan on hosting pool parties and grandkids. And there is the argument that pools increase a home’s value by an estimated $27,200, according to a HomeLight Spring 2021 report. But how much will it cost to build it? Count on an average of $42,480, which can easily sneak into the $100,000 to $150,000 range for an upscale version.

For avid swimmers, you might consider alternatives like an above-ground pool, swim clubs or visiting a nearby beach in the summer.

Your child’s wedding

Wedding costs have exploded in the last few decades, with retirement-age parents often footing the bill. In fact, many American parents may take on serious financial struggles just to pay for this one day of their child’s life.

The average cost of a wedding ran about $30,000 in 2022, according to a study by the Knot: a $2,000 increase from the year before. And with inflation still hot and interest rates on the rise, this is only likely to run higher and higher. Flying to an exotic location? Cha-ching. Fifteen-piece wedding band playing the “Electric Slide”? Cha-cha-ching.

Think about what truly makes a wedding special: your guests. By all means, make it a day to remember. But if $30,000 represents, say, a down payment on a beautiful home, you could just as well take that plunge for the couple and have a simple-yet-beautiful ceremony there. Now isn’t that romantic and creative?

Read more: Here's how much the average American 60-year-old holds in retirement savings — how does your nest egg compare?

A timeshare

Often bought under high pressure from slick salespeople, vacation timeshares always look great on paper — at least the way they present it. But there’s lots to ruminate first: How often will you really use it? What will you sacrifice to buy it? What will it cost to maintain? (Note: No big-ticket purchase of a physical item comes without maintenance costs.)

What’s more, timeshares are often impossible to sell as they’re hardly worth anything . It’s not a second home, after all, and therefore not technically an investment. It’s an $8.1 billion industry and your piece of it will cost you $24,140 per interval, according to the American Resort Development Association data. And all that often boils down to a few weeks of use a year.

Life insurance

Life insurance continues to be a controversial topic in terms of its utility. While whole life can certainly be worthwhile during your working years when you have a family to support, when you retire this isn’t necessarily the case.

A far smaller policy might be worth considering, like term insurance versus whole life. Still, the premiums explode once you hit your golden years. A healthy 35-year-old who buys a two-year term policy may pay around $430 per year, CNN figures show, whereas a 65-year-old could pay around $7,300.

Travel experiences

Many retirees use their freed-up time to travel the world. But there are some clearly indulgent, exorbitant routes that won’t meaningfully expose you to local cultures or the rich variety of global life. Here, cruise ships are without equal.

Figure airfare costs to arrive at a port — you could’ve just as easily jetted to a vacation spot, right? — in addition to that, the average cruise vacation suite runs about $200 per night before any extra costs, according to Cruiseline.com. Excursions, experiences, drinks, food — it all adds up to be around $3,650 per person for a seven-week cruise. (And are you paying someone to care for your pool while you’re gone?)

That being said, seven weeks of retiring to a cruise ship may sound like the life. And that’s the thing: it is your life. Our goal here is not to discourage you from making any of these big-ticket buys so much as to sketch things out first — and avoid making a bunch all at once. Your retirement was the result of a beautifully executed plan Why not carry that planner’s wisdom into your post-work years?

What to read next

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.

Adblock test (Why?)


Boomer's remorse revisited: 5 more 'big money' purchases you'll probably really regret in retirement - Yahoo Finance
Read More

World's oldest-known surviving Scottish tartan has 'more to tell,' says researcher - CBC.ca

As It Happens6:00World's oldest-known surviving Scottish tartan has 'more to tell,' says researcher

Peter MacDonald had a hunch that a piece of fabric found in a bog decades ago predated any tartan he'd seen before.

Now, thanks to dye analysis and radiocarbon testing, the fragment measuring 55-by-43 centimetres is believed to be the oldest-known surviving Scottish tartan dating back the period between 1500 and 1600, researchers say.

"No other piece of tartan survived from before … the 1700s, the 18th century," said Peter MacDonald, head of research and collections at the Scottish Tartans Authority, in an interview with As It Happens host Nil Köksal.

"It's a hugely important piece because it's so early, because it's, if you like, a transitional piece that talks to us about the development of tartan in Scotland."

The tartan — which was likely red and yellow or tan, with thin green and black or brown stripes but has stained over time — will go on display as part of the Victoria and Albert Museum Dundee's tartan exhibition next month. 

"I'm delighted the exhibition has encouraged further exploration into this plaid portion and very thankful for the Scottish Tartans Authority's backing and support in uncovering such a historic find," said James Wylie, a curator for the museum, in a press release announcing the discovery.

Gloved hands hold a placard with a piece of tartan on it.
The Glen Affric tartan is believed to date between 1500 and 1600. It was likely likely red and yellow or tan, with thin green and black or brown stripes (Alan Richardson/Victoria and Albert Museum Dundee)

The "rustic" look and loose weave of the fabric was MacDonald's first clue that the tartan predated the 18th century. Surviving tartans from the 1700s were of higher quality, he said.

It was the tartan's colours that gave the next indication of its age. A dye analysis confirmed there were no artificial or imported dyes in the fabric, which dated it to a period before 1770.

Subsequent carbon dating — a process that took 14 weeks to remove peat staining and involved multiple acid and alkali baths — placed its origin to even earlier, between 1500 and 1600. 

"Any cloth or clothing from the 16th century that is not from royalty or nobility is pretty rare, and so to have this piece which predates the clan tartan mania of the 19th century, worn or used by an ordinary person, is pretty incredible," said Sally Tuckett, a senior lecturer of dress and textile history at University of Glasgow, by email. Tuckett is also a trustee for the Scottish Tartans Authority.

Preserved by peat

MacDonald says the tartan has been in the authority's possession since 1995, when it was inherited from a separate, and now defunct, tartan preservation society.

Smiling, grey-haired man holds up a placard with a fragment of tartan on it.
Peter MacDonald is head of research and collections at the Scottish Tartans Authority. (Alan Richardson/Victoria and Albert Museum Dundee)

It was discovered at Glen Affric, in northwestern Scotland, 10 years earlier by someone working in forestry. Little more is known about its origins, including who found it and where in the glen it was uncovered, MacDonald said.

"It's quite peaty, the land up there, and so when they were digging the trenches … this piece was excavated," he said. 

"Other than being washed and put away tidy … it's been in the collection. I've known about it, but it's not really seen the light of day."

Glen Affric's peat, which prevented oxygen from deteriorating the woven fabric, is what kept the tartan in such remarkable condition for centuries. 

"This fragment could be a vital piece to the puzzle, which would tell us what dye stuffs were used [and] where they came from. It might even be possible to determine what type of wool was used," Tuckett said.

The fabric's selvedge indicates it could have been part of a larger garment, such as a cloak. 

But who owned it remains a mystery. Clan-specific tartan didn't appear until the 19th century. And Glen Affric was a transitory route, meaning it could've been owned by someone local — or someone just passing through. 

Landscape photo of a lake in the foreground and highland peaks in the background.
The tartan was uncovered in Glen Affric, Scotland. It came into the Scottish Tartans Authority’s possesion in 1995. (Ulmus Media/Shutterstock)

Based on the colours and pattern, however, MacDonald speculates the tartan could have been made for someone of higher social standing or for special occasions.

"The amount of work involved in producing colour and then making patterns like that, it's not something that you do and then just wear effectively for farm work," he said.

Researcher will recreate

Questions about the tartan's origins remain — including whether it was intentionally buried — but MacDonald acknowledges that much will be left to speculation. 

What the discovery proves, the researcher says, is that the tartan tradition has continued from at least the 16th century to today. 

MacDonald's next steps are to recreate the tartan, matching the colours to how they would've appeared centuries ago.

"This is a story that has much more to tell us," he said.

Adblock test (Why?)


World's oldest-known surviving Scottish tartan has 'more to tell,' says researcher - CBC.ca
Read More

Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Musk, experts urge pause on training AI systems more powerful than GPT-4 - Reuters

March 28 (Reuters) - Elon Musk and a group of artificial intelligence experts and industry executives are calling for a six-month pause in training systems more powerful than OpenAI's newly launched model GPT-4, they said in an open letter, citing potential risks to society and humanity.

The letter, issued by the non-profit Future of Life Institute and signed by more than 1,000 people including Musk, Stability AI CEO Emad Mostaque, researchers at Alphabet-owned (GOOGL.O) DeepMind, as well as AI heavyweights Yoshua Bengio and Stuart Russell, called for a pause on advanced AI development until shared safety protocols for such designs were developed, implemented and audited by independent experts.

"Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and their risks will be manageable," the letter said.

The letter also detailed potential risks to society and civilization by human-competitive AI systems in the form of economic and political disruptions, and called on developers to work with policymakers on governance and regulatory authorities.

The letter comes as EU police force Europol on Monday joined a chorus of ethical and legal concerns over advanced AI like ChatGPT, warning about the potential misuse of the system in phishing attempts, disinformation and cybercrime. Musk, whose carmaker Tesla (TSLA.O) is using AI for an autopilot system, has been vocal about his concerns about AI.

Since its release last year, Microsoft-backed OpenAI's ChatGPT has prompted rivals to accelerate developing similar large language models, and companies to integrate generative AI models into their products.

Sam Altman, chief executive at OpenAI, hasn't signed the letter, a spokesperson at Future of Life told Reuters. OpenAI didn't immediately respond to request for comment.

"The letter isn't perfect, but the spirit is right: we need to slow down until we better understand the ramifications," said Gary Marcus, an emeritus professor at New York University who signed the letter.

"They can cause serious harm ... the big players are becoming increasingly secretive about what they are doing, which makes it hard for society to defend against whatever harms may materialize."

(This story has been refiled to correct Marcus' title to emeritus professor in paragraph 8)

Reporting by Jyoti Narayan in Bengaluru and Krystal Hu in New York; Editing by Gerry Doyle

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Adblock test (Why?)


Musk, experts urge pause on training AI systems more powerful than GPT-4 - Reuters
Read More

From groceries to booze, payday loans to plane tickets — here's what the budget means for your wallet - CBC.ca

With inflation still near its highest level in decades, the federal budget unveiled in Ottawa Tuesday offered a lot of talk about making life more affordable for Canadians — but few details about how it's all going to work.

One of the biggest items leaked prior to the budget's release is something the government is calling a "grocery rebate" meant to mitigate the cost of grocery prices that are still rising at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent.

It's an extended version of the existing GST rebate cheque program, which gives cash payouts to refund GST payments incurred by low-income Canadians. 

The government says the rejigged program will put an extra $467 into the pockets of the average family with two kids, and $234 for a single person. Government estimates suggest they think roughly 11 million people will qualify for the program, which is to be doled out via a quarterly cheque or direct deposit.

Strictly speaking, the government isn't requiring that the money be spent on groceries. But the program's branding suggests Ottawa hopes it will deliver $2.5 billion in relief where many Canadians need it most — in the checkout aisle.

That's good news for people like Krystle Kisman, a single mother from Burlington, Ont., for whom putting food on the table has been a major source of stress of late.

"I remember I used to spend $200 every two weeks and I would get double what I'm getting now," she told CBC News this week. "It's tough. A lot of times I use my child tax credit towards our food for the month."

The grocery program is targeted at people like Kisman, who have had to face impossible choices between paying rent and paying for food. 

There's very little else in the budget in the way of direct payments to Canadians to blunt the impact of inflation. But the document is also sprinkled with programs and policy ideas aimed at helping consumers keep a little more of the money they already have.

two servers smile and get beer from the tap
The beer industry had lobbied hard against a proposed six per cent increase on the excise tax on alcohol, which the government slashed down to just two per cent. (Michelle Both/CBC)

In recent weeks, the beer and alcohol industry has been sounding the alarm about a looming hike to the federal tax on beer, wine and spirits. The so-called excise tax is pegged to inflation, which means it was on track to increase by more than six per cent this weekend — a jump that would have taken the toll to 73 cents on a litre of wine and more than 37 cents for a litre of beer.

Those excise fees are paid by brewers, wine and spirit makers, but the costs filter down for consumers as they add to the cost of doing business, and pushing up retail prices.

The government announced in the budget that it will slash that increase to two per cent for this year, well below the inflation rate.

The budget also aims to rein in some of the more exorbitant costs that some Canadians pay to borrow money. While rates on conventional personal and business loans from major lenders tend to hover between the low single digits for a mortgage to slightly over 10 per cent for other forms of unsecured debt, that's not true for all types of loans. 

That's why the budget targets what the government calls "predatory lending" by changing loopholes that currently allow some lenders to charge rates as high as 47 per cent per year.

The government says it's going to amend the Criminal Code to cap those rates at 35 per cent, in line with existing regulations already on the books in Quebec.

Payday loans are currently exempt from that legislation due to various loopholes. Those loans are typically for small amounts of up to $1,500 and only for terms of up to two months — but despite their short term, their costs are far higher than other loans, as annualized rates can sometimes approach 400 per cent. 

The government says it plans to tighten and eliminate some of those loopholes by requiring payday lenders to charge no more than $14 for every $100 borrowed. And says it will consult with the provinces on additional revisions on how to further regulate the payday-lending industry.

Credit card fee reductions

The government also laid out new rules for another source of frustration for small businesses and consumers: credit card fees.

Every time a customer swipes a credit card to pay for a purchase, the vendor pays what's known as an interchange fee to the credit card company processing the transaction.

In Canada, such fees on some cards can amount to up to three per cent of the purchase price — far higher than they are in jurisdictions where they are capped.

While the budget stops short of imposing such a cap, the government did say it has struck a deal with the major credit companies that will see interchange fees reduced by about 27 per cent for about 90 per cent of the businesses that accept credit cards. 

Dan Kelly, president of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, said the lowering of fees is a good start, but more is needed. "A 27 per cent reduction in small business merchant fees is significant, but more details are needed to determine how many small businesses will benefit from this plan," he said.

a credit card payment terminal is shown
The goverment says it has struck a deal to reduce credit card interchange fees by an average of 27 per cent. (CBC News)

Government estimates suggest the new fee structure will save small businesses $200 million a year, savings that should theoretically filter down to consumers since a court ruling last fall established that merchants are allowed to pass those fees on to consumers directly now.

Credit card fees aren't the only hidden fee facing scrutiny. Although it offers few details, the government says it wants to crack down on what it calls "junk fees" that get tacked on to goods and services.

The government says it wants to work with the provinces and various regulators to examine things like cellphone roaming charges, ticket fees and excessive baggage fees — just a few examples of the sort of nickel-and-dime fees that annoy consumers.

Travel fees set to increase

But even as the government talks tough about getting rid of hidden fees, it's actually increasing one that Canadians pay every time they get on a flight.

The Air Travel Security Charge is one of many fees that flyers pay when they buy a plane ticket. The money goes to funding and improving vital airport services like passenger screening and baggage handling.

First implemented in 2002 after the Sept. 11 attacks, the fees have not increased since 2010, when they jumped up by more than 52 per cent to their current level.

The budget has earmarked an extra $1.8 billion to help fix the travel chaos that Canadians have experienced at airports of late, but it will come at a hefty cost for consumers. The Air Travel Security Charge is set to increase by almost 33 per cent next year.

That will bring the added fee on a one-way ticket within Canada to $9.94, on a flight to the U.S. to $16.89, and on a trip overseas to $34.42.

Nisha photo
Single mother Krystle Kisman says it has been hard lately to put food on the table for her and her son. The government has beefed up its GST rebate program to target consumers like her for help with their grocery bills. (Nisha Patel/CBC)

Economist Armine Yalnizyan said that, coming from a government claiming to be focused on helping Canadians deal with high inflation, the budget offered little of substance.

"Something is better than nothing," she said of the grocery rebate program, "but affordability got the short shrift in this budget."

She said tackling junk fees plays well among voters who can afford to do things like go on vacation and buy concert tickets, but they don't help with the pain of necessities like food, shelter, and gas.

"They are catering to people who are inconvenienced by problems at the airport and the Taylor Swift crowd and saying 'we are going to deal with Ticketmaster maybe' but inconvenience is different than going hungry."

"You don't want to worry about inconvenience at a time of basic affordability."

Adblock test (Why?)


From groceries to booze, payday loans to plane tickets — here's what the budget means for your wallet - CBC.ca
Read More

Covenant School shooter was under care for emotional disorder and hid guns at home, police say - CNN

Editor’s Note: This story contains graphic descriptions of violence.

CNN  — 

The 28-year-old who killed three children and three adults at a private Christian school in Nashville was under care for an emotional disorder and had legally bought seven firearms that were hidden at home, Metro Nashville Police Chief John Drake said Tuesday.

The parents of the shooter, Audrey Hale, spoke to police and said they knew Hale had bought and sold one weapon and believed that was the extent of it.

“The parents felt (Hale) should not own weapons,” the chief said.

On Monday morning, Hale left home with a red bag, and the parents asked what was inside but were dismissed, Drake said.

Three of the weapons were used in the attack Monday. The seven weapons were purchased between October 20, 2020 and June 6, 2022, police spokesman Don Aaron said.

Police also said Tuesday they did not know a motive. The shooter targeted the school and church in the attack but did not specifically target any of the six people killed, Aaron said. Hale’s writings mentioned a mall near the school as another possible target, he added.

Live updates: Nashville Covenant School shooting

A child weeps while on the bus leaving the Covenant School following Monday's mass shooting.

The news conference came a day after Hale, a former student at The Covenant School, stormed into the elementary school and killed six people before being fatally shot by responding police officers.

The attack was the 19th shooting at an American school or university in 2023 in which at least one person was wounded, according to a CNN tally, and the deadliest since the May attack in Uvalde, Texas, left 21 dead. There have been 42 K-12 school shootings since Uvalde.

The victims included three 9-year-old students: Evelyn Dieckhaus, William Kinney and Hallie Scruggs, the daughter of lead church pastor Chad Scruggs. Also killed were Cynthia Peak, 61, believed to be a substitute teacher; Katherine Koonce, the 60-year-old head of the school; and Mike Hill, a 61-year-old custodian, police said.

“All of Tennessee was hurt yesterday,” Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee said in a video statement Tuesday. The governor said his wife Maria Lee was best friends with one of the victims, Peak, who was supposed to come over to the Lees’ home for dinner Monday evening.

“We can all agree on one thing – that every human life has great value. We will act to prevent this from happening again. There is a clear desire in all of us, whether we agree on the action steps or not, that we must work to find ways to protect against evil,” Lee said in the five-minute video.

Over the course of Tuesday, the details of the heinous attack came into view as police released bodycam footage of the fatal shooting of the attacker, Hale’s childhood friend revealed the shooter’s disturbing messages and those who knew the victims reflected on their lost loved ones.

Police release bodycam footage of shooting

Earlier Tuesday, police released body-camera footage from the two officers who rushed into the school on Monday and fatally shot the mass shooter.

The footage is from the body-worn cameras of officers Rex Engelbert and Michael Collazo, who police said fatally shot the attacker on Monday at 10:27 a.m. The video begins with Engelbert arriving at the school to find a woman outside who says the school is on lockdown but there are two children unaccounted for.

Another school official is seen handing the officer a key to open a door into the building, and a group of five officers enter the school amid wailing fire alarms and immediately go into several empty classrooms rooms to look for the suspect.

They heard gunfire on the second floor and so hustled up the stairs as the bangs grew louder, the video shows. The officers approached the sound of gunfire and Engelbert, armed with an assault-style rifle, rounded a corner and fired multiple times at a person near a large window, who dropped to the ground, the video shows.

Collazo then pushed forward and appeared to shoot the person on the ground four times with a handgun, yelling “Stop moving!” The officers finally approached the person, moved a gun away and then radioed “Suspect down! Suspect down!”

The video adds further insight into the timeline of the shooting and the police response. The first 911 call about the shooting came in at 10:13 a.m., and the shooter was killed 14 minutes later, according to police. The bodycam footage of Engelbert entering the school and shooting the attacker lasts about three to four minutes.

The Covenant School is a private Christian school educating about 200 students from Pre-K through 6th grade. The school is a ministry of Covenant Presbyterian Church, its website states.

Nashville Mayor John Cooper told CNN the swift police response prevented further disaster.

“It could have been worse without this great response,” the mayor of the police response. “This was very planned and numerous sites were investigated.”

The police chief similarly praised the response as swift.

“I was hoping this day would never ever come here in the city. But we will never wait to make entry and to go in and to stop a threat especially when it deals with our children,” Drake said in a Monday news conference.

Shooter had maps of the school

This undated picture provided by the Metro Nashville Police Department shows Audrey Elizabeth Hale.

Police said the shooting was targeted, closely planned and outlined in documents from the shooter.

Hale left writings pertaining to the shooting and had scouted a second possible attack location in Nashville, “but because of a threat assessment by the suspect – there’s too much security – decided not to,” Drake said on Monday.

The shooter left behind “drawn out” maps of the school detailing “how this was all going to take place,” he added.

The writings revealed the attack at the Christian school “was calculated and planned,” police said. The shooter was “someone that had multiple rounds of ammunition, prepared for confrontation with law enforcement, prepared to do more harm than was actually done,” Drake said.

Three weapons – an AR-15, a Kel-Tec SUB 2000, and a handgun – were found at the school, he said. A search warrant executed at Hale’s home led to the seizure of a sawed-off shotgun, a second shotgun and other evidence, according to police.

“They found a lot of documents. This was clearly planned,” Mayor Cooper said. “There was a lot of ammunition. There were guns.”

Police have referred to Hale as a “female shooter,” and at an evening news conference added Hale was transgender. Hale used male pronouns on a social media profile, a spokesperson told CNN when asked to clarify.

Hale graduated from Nossi College of Art & Design in Nashville last year, the president of the school confirmed to CNN. Hale worked as a freelance graphic designer and a part-time grocery shopper, a LinkedIn profile says.

A timeline of the shooting and response

Metro Nashville Police officers gather near The Covenant School, a private Christian school in Nashville, Tenn., following a deadly shooting Monday, March 27, 2023. A shooter wielding two "assault-style" rifles and a pistol also died after being shot by police.
Nashville police release security footage in school shooting
01:48 - Source: CNN

Information from police and from the shooter’s childhood friend helped illuminate a timeline of the deadly attack.

Just before 10 a.m. Monday, the shooter sent an ominous message to a childhood friend, the friend told CNN on Tuesday. In an Instagram message to Averianna Patton, a Nashville radio host, just before 10 a.m. Monday, the shooter said “I’m planning to die today” and that it would be on the news.

“One day this will make more sense,” Hale wrote. “I’ve left more than enough evidence behind. But something bad is about to happen.”

Patton told CNN’s Don Lemon she was the shooter’s childhood basketball teammate and “knew her well when we were kids” but hadn’t spoken in years and is unsure why she received the message. Disturbed by its content, she called a suicide prevention line and the Nashville Davidson County Sheriff’s Office at 10:13 a.m.

At that very minute, police in Nashville also got a 911 call of an active shooter inside the school and rushed there.

The moment school shooter Audrey Hale arrived at the Covenant School was captured in 2 minutes of surveillance video released by Metro Nashville Police.

Armed with three firearms, the shooter got into the school by firing through glass doors and climbing through to get inside, surveillance video released by Metro Nashville Police shows. Pointing an assault-style weapon, the shooter walked through the school’s hallways, the video shows.

As the first five officers arrived, they heard gunfire from the second floor. The shooter was “firing through a window at arriving police cars,” police said in the news release.

Police went upstairs, where two officers opened fire, killing the shooter at 10:27 a.m., Aaron, the police spokesperson, said.

How to get help

After the shooter was dead, children were evacuated from the school and taken in buses to be reunited with their families. They held hands and walked in a line out of the school, where community members embraced, video showed.

“This school prepared for this with active shooter training for a reason,” Nashville Metropolitan Councilman Russ Pulley told CNN. “We don’t like to think that this is ever going to happen to us. But experience has taught us that we need to be prepared because in this day and time it is the reality of where we are.”

Patton, meanwhile, had “called Nashville’s non-emergency line at 10:14 a.m. and was on hold for nearly seven minutes before speaking with someone who said that they would send an officer to my home,” she told CNN affiliate WTVF. An officer did not come to her home until about 3:30 p.m., she said.

Three children and three adults were killed

Students from the Covenant School hold hands Monday after getting off a bus to meet their parents at a reunification site after a mass shooting at the school in Nashville.

Two Covenant School employees are among the victims of Monday’s mass shooting, according to the school.

Katherine Koonce was identified as the head of the school, its website says. She attended Vanderbilt University and Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville and got her master’s degree from Georgia State University.

Sissy Goff, one of Koonce’s friends, went to the reunification center after the shooting and suspected something was wrong when she didn’t see Koonce there.

“Knowing her, she’s so kind and strong and such a voice of reason and just security for people that she would have been there in front handling everything, so I had a feeling,” Goff said.

She said Koonce was a calming influence and even got a dog named “Covie” who greeted students before and after school.

“Parents are so anxious, kids are so anxious, and Katherine had such a centering voice for people,” Goff said.

Mike Hill was identified in the staff section of the Covenant Presbyterian Church’s website as facilities/kitchen staff. Hill, 61, was a custodian at the school, per police. A friend confirmed his image to CNN.

Hill was the father of seven children and had 14 grandchildren, his family said in a statement obtained by CNN affiliate WSMV. He loved to cook and spend time with his family, it added.

“We would like to thank the Nashville community for all the continued thoughts and prayers. As we grieve and try to grasp any sense of understanding of why this happened, we continue to ask for support,” the statement said.

His daughter, Brittany Hill, said in a Facebook post on Monday that her dad “absolutely loved” his job.

“I have watched school shootings happen over the years and never thought I would lose a loved one over a person trying to solve a temporary problem with a permanent solution,” she said. “I am so sorry for the loss of those children,” she added.

Cynthia Peak, 61, was believed to be a substitute teacher, police said Monday.

The family of Evelyn Dieckhaus, one of the 9-year-old victims, provided a statement to CNN affiliate KMOV.

“Our hearts are completely broken. We cannot believe this has happened. Evelyn was a shining light in this world. We appreciate all the love and support but ask for space as we grieve,” the family said.

The Covenant School issued a statement Monday night grieving the shooting.

“Our community is heartbroken. We are grieving tremendous loss and are in shock coming out of the terror that shattered our school and church. We are focused on loving our students, our families, our faculty and staff and beginning the process of healing,” the school said in a statement.

“Law enforcement is conducting its investigation, and while we understand there is a lot of interest and there will be a lot of discussion about and speculation surrounding what happened, we will continue to prioritize the well-being of our community.

“We appreciate the outpouring of support we have received, and we are tremendously grateful to the first responders who acted quickly to protect our students, faculty and staff. We ask for privacy as our community grapples with this terrible tragedy – for our students, parents, faculty and staff,” the statement said.

Gun violence is the leading cause of death for children

Firearms were the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in 2021, for the second year in a row, according to a CNN analysis of data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Firearms first surpassed motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of death for children and adolescents in 2020, after a sharp increase in the first year of the pandemic. Deaths from both firearms and motor vehicle crashes increased again in 2021, CDC data shows.

Cooper, the Nashville mayor, said he is “overwhelmed at the thought of the loss of these families, of the future lost by these children and their families.”

“The leading cause of kids’ death now is guns and gunfire and that is unacceptable,” Cooper said.

In the wake of the attack, President Joe Biden called on Congress to act on gun control measures, but Republicans legislators showed little willingness to address the issue.

“We owe these families more than our prayers. We owe them action,” Biden said.

“People say, why do I keep saying this if it’s not happening?” he continued. “Because I want you to know who isn’t doing it. Who isn’t helping. To put pressure on them.”

CNN’s Amara Walker, Tina Burnside, Amanda Jackson, Sara Smart, Jamiel Lynch, Curt Devine, Sarah Dewberry, John Bonifield and Audrey Ash contributed to this report.

Adblock test (Why?)


Covenant School shooter was under care for emotional disorder and hid guns at home, police say - CNN
Read More

Lupus and other autoimmune diseases strike far more women than men. Now there's a clue why - CTV News

WASHINGTON - Women are far more likely than men to get autoimmune diseases, when an out-of-whack immune system attacks their own bodies -...